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. 2021 Nov 18;53(6):2609–2618. doi: 10.1017/S0033291721004542

Table 3.

Association between ES-SCZ and functioning at baseline and 1-month follow-up assessments

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
Coefficient 95% CI p Coefficient 95% CI p Coefficient 95% CI p
Baselinea
GAF total −2.29 −4.05 to −0.52 0.011 −2.23 −4.12 to −0.35 0.021 −2.01 −3.88 to −0.13 0.036
PSP total −2.68 −4.61 to −0.75 0.007 −2.40 −4.35 to −0.45 0.016 −2.31 −4.29 to −0.33 0.022
Socially useful activities 0.24 0.08–0.39 0.003 0.27 0.11–0.42 0.001 0.26 0.11–0.41 0.001
Personal and social relationships 0.22 0.07–0.36 0.003 0.23 0.08–0.38 0.003 0.23 0.08–0.38 0.003
Self-care 0.13 −0.04 to 0.29 0.135 0.09 −0.08 to 0.26 0.305 0.07 −0.10 to 0.23 0.436
Disturbing and aggressive behavior 0.08 −0.10 to 0.27 0.373 −0.02 −0.21 to 0.18 0.868 −0.02 −0.21 to 0.17 0.813
1-month follow-upb
GAF total −2.40 −4.10 to −0.70 0.006 −2.50 −4.29 to −0.70 0.007 −0.87 −2.43 to 0.70 0.277
PSP total −2.81 −4.84 to −0.79 0.007 −3.00 −5.15 to −0.86 0.006 −1.58 −3.56 to 0.39 0.115
Socially useful activities 0.19 0.04–0.35 0.012 0.23 0.07–0.39 0.004 0.13 −0.02 to 0.27 0.085
Personal and social relationships 0.15 0.00–0.30 0.048 0.17 0.01–0.33 0.040 0.04 −0.10 to 0.18 0.576
Self-care 0.04 −0.12 to 0.21 0.617 0.02 −0.16 to 0.19 0.853 −0.07 −0.25 to 0.11 0.459
Disturbing and aggressive behavior −0.01 −0.13 to 0.10 0.819 −0.04 −0.17 to 0.09 0.577 −0.07 −0.20 to 0.07 0.344

CI, Confidence interval; ES-SCZ, Exposome score for schizophrenia; GAF, The Global Assessment of Functioning scale; PSP, The Personal and Social Performance scale.

Model 1 was adjusted for age, sex, and education.

Model 2 was adjusted for age, sex, education, migration, obstetric complications, first language, and family history.

Model 3a was adjusted for age, sex, education, migration, obstetric complications, first language, family history, PANSS total (at baseline), antipsychotic medication, and DUP.

Model 3b was adjusted for age, sex, education, migration, obstetric complications, first language, family history, PANSS total (at 1 month follow up), antipsychotic medication, and DUP.