. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 24.

Published in final edited form as: Stress Health. 2022 Jan 13;38(4):708–721. doi: 10.1002/smi.3124

TABLE 2.

Relationships between perceived stress and sleep health, mental health, physical health, and overall perceived health

Concurrent associations between perceived stress and health outcomes				Longitudinal associations between change of perceived stress and health outcomes
	b (SE)	P ^*	R²/partial correlation		b (SE)	P ^*	R²/partial correlation
PSQI total score	0.30 (0.11)	2.62	0.26/0.25	Change of PSQI total score	0.14 (0.11)	1.29	0.11/0.13
CESD total score	0.97 (0.17)	<0.001	0.35/0.50	Change of CESD total score	0.97 (0.14)	<0.001	0.34/0.51
Global mental health (MCS)	−0.97 (0.23)	<0.001	0.24/−0.38	Change of global mental health (MCS)	−1.10 (0.23)	<0.001	0.19/−0.43
Global physical health (PCS)	−0.35 (0.29)	0.24	0.19/−0.12	Change of global physical health (PCS)	0.17 (0.24)	0.48	0.09/0.07
Overall perceived health	0.02 (0.03)	0.45	0.30/0.07	Change of overall perceived health	0.01 (0.02)	0.03	0.10/0.03

Note: Table represents the final step of the model. Table reports unstandardized coefficients (b) with standard errors (SE) in parentheses, and R Squared and partial semi correlation. Each block of estimates represents separate models for each outcome. All models control for covariates.

p is the p-value estimated for each model. Given the number of models estimated, the Bonferroni-adjusted p-value (0.001) is recommended to evaluate statistical significance.