Table 3.
Distribution of Clinical Characteristics Among Adult Patients on ART in NEMMCSH, Southern Ethiopia from January 1, 2016, to December 31, 2021 (n = 296)
Variables | Categories | Frequency | Percentage |
---|---|---|---|
Baseline CD4 count | <200 cells/mm3 | 83 | 28 |
≥200 cells/mm3 | 213 | 72 | |
Baseline VL count | <10,000 copies/mL | 271 | 91.6 |
≥10,000 copies/mL | 25 | 8.4 | |
Baseline WHO clinical stage | Stage-I and II | 254 | 85.8 |
Stage-III and IV | 42 | 14.2 | |
Baseline weight | ≥50 kg | 217 | 73.3 |
<50 kg | 79 | 26.7 | |
Baseline BMI | <18.5 kg/m2 | 89 | 30.1 |
≥18.5 kg/m2 | 207 | 69.9 | |
Baseline hg concentration level | ≥12 mg/dl | 268 | 90.5 |
<12 mg/dl | 28 | 9.5 | |
Baseline functional status | Working | 221 | 74.7 |
Ambulatory | 56 | 18.9 | |
Bedridden | 19 | 6.4 | |
Baseline TB screening result | Positive | 91 | 30.7 |
Negative | 205 | 69.3 | |
TB treatment | Yes | 86 | 29.1 |
No | 5 | 1.7 | |
Opportunistic infections at baseline | Yes | 97 | 32.8 |
No | 199 | 67.2 |
Abbreviations: BMI, Body mass Index; CD4, Cluster of Differentiation 4; hg, Hemoglobin; WHO, World Health Organization; TB, Tuberculosis; VL, Viral Load.