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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 24.
Published in final edited form as: Eat Behav. 2021 Nov 4;43:101579. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2021.101579

Table 3.

Multilevel regressions: Associations of daily craving and dietary restraint with eating more than usual and overeating episodes

Eating More Than Usual (Model 3) Overeating Episodes (Model 4)

Covariance Parameter Estimates β SE Z p β SE Z p

Random Effects Random Effects
Intercept .05 .01 3.98 <.001 .35 .06 6.15 <.001
Intercept x Cravings Slope .02 .01 1.71 .077 .06 .04 1.67 .096
Cravings Slope .00 .01 .14 .443 .08 .05 1.81 .035
Residual .27 .02 17.12 <.001 .57 .03 17.11 <.001

Predictor Terms β SE T p β SE T P

Fixed Effects Fixed Effects

Intercept −.21 .04 −5.63 <.001 1.52 .07 20.66 <.001
BMI −.01 .01 −1.81 .073 .03 .02 1.70 .091
Time of Survey .05 .01 4.35 <.001 .03 .02 1.79 .074
Δ Cravings .14 .03 3.97 <.001 .25 .06 4.11 <.001
Dietary Restraint .05 .03 1.67 .100 .31 .07 4.34 <.001
Δ Cravings x Dietary Restraint .10 .03 2.94 .007 .03 .06 .47 .644