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. 2023 Apr 24;13:6696. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-33389-4

Table 1.

Sample characteristics.

Total Normal weight Overweight Obese I Obese II Obese III
N % N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%)
Overall 11,211 100 4206 (37.5) 3920 (35.0) 1878 (16.8) 750 (6.69) 457 (4.08)
Sex
 Male 5342 47.7 1693 (40.3) 2254 (57.5) 947 (50.4) 300 (40.0) 148 (32.4)
 Female 5869 52.4 2513 (59.8) 1666 (42.5) 931 (49.6) 450 (60.0) 309 (67.6)
Income
 Lowest 2804 25.0 1071 (25.5) 858 (21.9) 489 (26.0) 222 (29.6) 164 (35.9)
 2nd quantile 2802 25.0 995 (23.7) 977 (24.9) 515 (27.4) 188 (25.1) 127 (27.8)
 3rd quantile 2803 25.0 1044 (24.8) 1003 (25.6) 469 (25.0) 186 (24.8) 101 (22.1)
 Highest 2802 25.0 1096 (26.1) 1082 (27.6) 405 (21.6) 154 (20.5) 65 (14.2)
Age
 20–29 2629 23.5 1314 (31.2) 762 (19.4) 342 (18.2) 131 (17.5) 80 (17.5)
 30–39 2484 22.2 989 (23.5) 888 (22.7) 373 (19.9) 141 (18.8) 93 (20.4)
 40–49 2378 21.2 777 (18.5) 880 (22.5) 422 (22.5) 174 (23.2) 125 (27.4)
 50–59 2431 21.7 724 (17.2) 920 (23.5) 484 (25.8) 192 (25.6) 111 (24.3)
 60–65 1289 11.5 402 (9.56) 470 (12.0) 257 (13.7) 112 (14.9) 48 (10.5)
Education
 Low education 1781 15.9 531 (12.6) 570 (14.5) 391 (20.8) 178 (23.7) 111 (24.3)
 Middle education 5821 51.9 2034 (48.4) 2045 (52.2) 1944 (55.6) 425 (56.7) 273 (59.7)
 High education 3609 32.2 1641 (39.0) 1305 (33.3) 443 (23.6) 147 (19.6) 73 (16.0)
Indigenous status
 Non-Indigenous 10,912 97.3 4126 (98.1) 3824 (97.6) 1808 (96.3) 714 (95.2) 440 (96.3)
 Indigenous 299 2.67 80 (1.9) 96 (2.45) 70 (3.73) 36 (4.80) 17 (3.72)
Country of birth
 Australia 9019 80.5 3228 (77.0) 3161 (80.6) 1584 (84.4) 638 (85.1) 398 (87.1)
 Main English speaking country 936 8.35 330 (7.85) 344 (8.78) 155 (8.25) 72 (9.6) 35 (7.66)
 Others 1256 11.2 638 (15.2) 415 (10.6) 139 (7.40) 40 (5.33) 24 (5.25)
Marital status
 Married/de facto 7917 70.6 2844 (67.6) 2895 (73.9) 1370 (73.0) 517 (68.9) 291 (63.7)
 Others 3294 29.4 1362 (32.4) 1025 (26.2) 508 (27.1) 233 (31.1) 166 (36.3)
State
 New South Wales 3184 28.4 1239 (29.5) 1135 (29.0) 507 (27.0) 199 (26.5) 104 (22.8)
 Victoria 2839 25.3 1120 (26.6) 986 (25.2) 447 (23.8) 171 (22.8) 115 (25.2)
 Queensland 2479 22.1 898 (21.4) 864 (22.0) 435 (23.2) 172 (22.9) 110 (24.1)
 South Australia 999 8.91 349 (8.3) 311 (7.93) 195 (10.4) 83 (11.1) 61 (13.4)
 Western Australia 980 8.74 345 (8.2) 372 (9.49) 154 (8.20) 71 (9.47) 38 (8.32)
 Tasmania 379 3.38 116 (2.76) 130 (3.32) 79 (4.21) 34 (4.53) 20 (4.4)
 Northern Territory 99 0.88 39 (0.93) 37 (0.94) 14 (0.75) 6 (0.80) 3 (0.7)
 Australian Capital territory 252 2.25 100 (2.38) 85 (2.17) 47 (2.50) 14 (1.87) 6 (1.3)
Area
 Urban 9801 87.4 3755 (89.3) 3408 (86.9) 1610 (85.7) 633 (84.4) 395 (86.4)
 Rural 1410 12.6 451 (10.7) 512 (13.1) 268 (14.3) 117 (15.6) 62 (13.6)
Alcohol intake
 No intake 4388 39.1 1594 (37.9) 1332 (34.0) 817 (43.5) 373 (49.7) 272 (59.5)
 Drink alcohol < 3 days per week 4016 35.8 1577 (37.5) 1450 (37.0) 611 (32.5) 248 (33.1) 130 (28.5)
 Drink alcohol 3 + days per week 2807 25 1035 (24.6) 1138 (29.0) 450 (24.0) 129 (17.2) 55 (12.0)
Smoking
 Non-smoker 6110 54.5 2573 (61.2) 2111 (53.9) 865 (46.1) 342 (45.6) 219 (47.9)
 Ex smoker 2940 26.2 857 (20.4) 1097 (28.0) 602 (32.1) 246 (32.8) 138 (30.2)
 Current smoker 2161 19.3 776 (18.5) 712 (18.2) 411 (21.9) 162 (21.6) 100 (21.9)