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. 2023 Apr 11;10:1123948. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2023.1123948

Table 2.

Patient characteristics from May 2020–Apr 2021.

N = 781 AGA
(N = 706)
SGA
(N = 75)
p-value
Mother Age 34.16 ± 3.96 34.63 ± 3.88 0.301
Anemia 28 (4.0%) 6 (8.0%) 0.104
Hypertension* 58 (8.2%) 14 (18.6%) 0.003
Pre-eclampsia* - 2 (2.7%) <0.0001
Gestational Age at birth (week)
Term 38.09 ± 0.91 38.10 ± 0.99 0.981
Preterm 35.64 ± 0.77 35.24 ± 1.09 0.105
Gender *
Female 334 (47.3%) 46 (61.3%) 0.021
Male 372 (52.7%) 29 (38.7%)
Birth weight (g)* 3091.86 ± 387.06 2341.93 ± 339.60 <0.0001
Birth length (mm)* 47.70 ± 2.13 45.02 ± 2.37 <0.0001
Head circumference at birth (mm)* 33.65 ± 1.84 31.75 ± 1.32 <0.0001
APGAR score (1 min) 8.81 ± 0.90 8.79 ± 1.15 0.552
APGAR score (5 min) 9.90 ± 0.70 9.85 ± 1.16 0.519

Values shown for continuous variables are mean and standard deviation while categorical variables are counts (percentage) N: Number of newborn.

*

indicates p < 0.05.