Table 4.
Binary logistic regression for prediction of the high level of social phobia, and internet gaming disorder.
| Variable | Category | N (%) | High Level of Social Phobia | High Risk of Internet Gaming Disorder | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | p value | OR | 96% CI | p value | |||||
| Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | |||||||
| Gender | Female | 59 (0.03%) | REF | |||||||
| Male | 2043 (0.97%) | 0.314 | 0.186 | 0.532 | <0.001 | 1.090 | 0.584 | 2.034 | 0.787 | |
| Social Status | Single | 1851 (0.88%) | REF | |||||||
| Engaged | 169 (0.08%) | 0.883 | 0.454 | 0.948 | 0.025 | −1.307 | 0.602 | 1.297 | 0.528 | |
| Married | 74 (0.04%) | 1.209 | 0.101 | 0.485 | <0.001 | −0.993 | 0.716 | 2.043 | 0.477 | |
| Divorced | 8 (0.00%) | 3.527 | 0.840 | 14.807 | 0.085 | 0 | 0.813 | 13.109 | 0.095 | |
| Drug History | Other | 80 (0.04%) | REF | |||||||
| I am currently using drugs | 9 (0.00%) | 1.662 | 0.412 | 6.708 | 0.476 | 0.310 | 0.037 | 2.619 | 0.282 | |
| I am taking now, but not abundant | 38 (0.02%) | 0.846 | 0.364 | 1.966 | 0.698 | 1.144 | 0.495 | 2.644 | 0.753 | |
| I am trying to take off now or under a rehabilitation program | 2 (0.00%) | 0.000 | 0.000 | inf | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | inf | 1.000 | |
| I was taking in the past and I no longer use it now | 84 (0.04%) | 0.880 | 0.454 | 1.705 | 0.705 | 0.583 | 0.281 | 1.208 | 0.147 | |
| Not at all | 1889 (0.90%) | 0.920 | 0.571 | 1.484 | 0.733 | 0.757 | 0.461 | 1.243 | 0.271 | |
| Smoking Status | No | 1723 (0.82%) | REF | |||||||
| Past Smoker | 134 (0.06%) | 0.762 | 0.512 | 1.135 | 0.182 | 1.106 | 0.738 | 1.658 | 0.624 | |
| Yes | 245 (0.12%) | 0.778 | 0.576 | 1.052 | 0.103 | 0.942 | 0.684 | 1.297 | 0.715 | |
| Starting Gaming Age | Before the age of six | 721 (0.34%) | REF | |||||||
| Between 13 and 17 years | 276 (0.13%) | 0.814 | 0.596 | 1.110 | 0.193 | 1.443 | 1.045 | 1.992 | 0.026 | |
| Between 18 years 30 years | 59 (0.03%) | 0.842 | 0.464 | 1.527 | 0.571 | 1.225 | 0.655 | 2.293 | 0.525 | |
| Between 7 and 12 years | 984 (0.47%) | 1.031 | 0.837 | 1.269 | 0.775 | 1.270 | 1.007 | 1.603 | 0.044 | |
| I do not remember well | 62 (0.03%) | 1.863 | 1.103 | 3.149 | 0.020 | 1.875 | 1.068 | 3.292 | 0.028 | |
| Playing Hours per Day | From five to ten hours | 445 (0.21%) | REF | |||||||
| From three to five hours | 950 (0.45%) | 0.899 | 0.707 | 1.143 | 0.385 | 0.549 | 0.429 | 0.704 | <0.001 | |
| More than ten hours | 106 (0.05%) | 1.304 | 0.843 | 2.017 | 0.233 | 0.678 | 0.422 | 1.090 | 0.108 | |
| Two hours | 449 (0.21%) | 0.676 | 0.506 | 0.903 | 0.008 | 0.429 | 0.315 | 0.583 | <0.001 | |
| half an hour | 41 (0.02%) | 0.922 | 0.464 | 1.833 | 0.817 | 0.204 | 0.071 | 0.584 | 0.003 | |
| hour | 111 (0.05%) | 0.805 | 0.510 | 1.269 | 0.350 | 0.208 | 0.108 | 0.399 | <0.001 | |
| Covid-19 impact on gaming attitude | It remained as it was before the epidemic | 563 (0.27%) | REF | |||||||
| Significantly increased | 740 (0.35%) | 1.451 | 1.146 | 1.838 | 0.002 | 1.650 | 1.269 | 2.147 | <0.001 | |
| Slightly increased | 710 (0.34%) | 0.925 | 0.723 | 1.184 | 0.538 | 1.192 | 0.907 | 1.568 | 0.208 | |
| Slightly decreased | 89 (0.04%) | 0.771 | 0.457 | 1.300 | 0.329 | 0.983 | 0.557 | 1.736 | 0.954 | |
| Country | Jordan | 57 (0.03%) | 5.333 | 0.649 | 43.854 | 0.119 | 4.255 | 0.510 | 35.494 | 0.181 |
| Algeria | 26 (0.01%) | 10.588 | 1.215 | 92.253 | 0.033 | 2.609 | 0.251 | 27.113 | 0.422 | |
| Sudan | 25 (0.01%) | 7.778 | 0.871 | 69.490 | 0.066 | 7.778 | 0.871 | 69.490 | 0.066 | |
| Iraq | 41 (0.02%) | 9.286 | 1.122 | 76.847 | 0.039 | 5.625 | 0.662 | 47.818 | 0.114 | |
| Morocco | 31 (0.01%) | 12.632 | 1.494 | 106.766 | 0.020 | 3.846 | 0.416 | 35.582 | 0.235 | |
| Tunisia | 42 (0.02%) | 5.455 | 0.642 | 46.330 | 0.120 | 3.333 | 0.374 | 29.678 | 0.280 | |
| Syria | 145 (0.07%) | 6.126 | 0.793 | 47.339 | 0.082 | 5.217 | 0.673 | 40.454 | 0.114 | |
| Palestine | 64 (0.03%) | 7.826 | 0.977 | 62.705 | 0.053 | 6.122 | 0.757 | 49.499 | 0.089 | |
| Lebanon | 20 (0.01%) | 5.000 | 0.507 | 49.266 | 0.168 | 2.222 | 0.185 | 26.629 | 0.529 | |
| Libya | 21 (0.01%) | 6.250 | 0.662 | 59.027 | 0.110 | 6.250 | 0.662 | 59.027 | 0.110 | |
| Egypt | 1,609 (0.77%) | 9.604 | 1.285 | 71.758 | 0.027 | 6.639 | 0.888 | 49.626 | 0.065 | |
| Other | 21 (0.01%) | REF | ||||||||
| Following Streamers | Yes, a little | 737 (0.35%) | REF | |||||||
| Yes, a lot | 346 (0.16%) | 1.155 | 0.878 | 1.519 | 0.304 | 1.129 | 0.842 | 1.513 | 0.417 | |
| not at all | 213 (0.10%) | 1.078 | 0.776 | 1.499 | 0.653 | 0.800 | 0.550 | 1.164 | 0.244 | |