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. 2023 Apr 11;10:1120977. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1120977

Table A1.

Multivariable zero-truncated negative binomial regression model for length of hospital stay (LOHS) estimation in pulmonary embolism survivors with pulmonary embolism severity index (PESI) items separately assessed (n = 234).

LOHS prediction IRR (95%CI) Pr(>|z|)
Intercept 4.638 1.774(1.148–2.742) 0.01
Age 5.207 1.138 (1.071–1.21) <0.001
Sex 5.864 1.296 (1.083–1.55) 0.005
History or active cancer 4.72 1.02 (0.829–1.255) 0.851
BP systolic < 100 mmHg 5.452 1.197 (0.761–1.883) 0.436
Heart rate ≥ 110 bpm 6.139 1.361 (1.075–1.724) 0.01
Respiratory rate ≥ 30 breaths/min 4.876 1.058 (0.707–1.583) 0.783
Oxygen < 90% 6.188 1.373 (1.109–1.699) 0.004
Chronic lung disease 5.107 1.114 (0.878–1.414) 0.375
Altered mental status 5.003 1.089 (0.51–2.324) 0.826
Hypothermia < 36°C 4.821 1.045 (0.612–1.782) 0.872
Heart failure 9.345 2.113 (1.165–3.832) 0.014

The analysis of the items composing the PESI score showed that age, sex, heart rate over 110 bpm, oxygen saturation <9% and heart failure were significantly associated with LOHS. Statistically significant variables p < 0.05.