Table 2C.
Individual/household level factors—lifestyle.
| Sub-level | Factor | Consumer behavior | Evidence* (References) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consumption | Purchase | What | How | Positive association | Negative association | Significant difference | No association/no significant difference | ||
| Lifestyle | Tobacco use/smoking | F | x | (65) | (32, 65, 67) | ||||
| F | x | (63) | (63) | (54, 63) | |||||
| V | x | (32, 65, 67) | |||||||
| V | x | (63) | (63) | (54, 63) | |||||
| FV | x | (54, 67) | |||||||
| Alcohol consumption/drinking habits | F | x | (32, 67) | ||||||
| F | x | (54) | |||||||
| V | x | (32, 67) | |||||||
| V | x | (54) | |||||||
| FV | x | (54) | (67) | ||||||
| Convenience | V | x | (68) | ||||||
| FV | x | (45) | |||||||
| Time | FV | x | (37, 66) | ||||||
| Physical activity | F | x | (67) | ||||||
| V | x | (67) | |||||||
| FV | x | (67) | |||||||
| Purchased sugar-sweetened beverages | FV | x | (60) | ||||||
| Vegetarianism | F | x | (32) | ||||||
| V | x | (32) | |||||||
| V | x | (56) | |||||||
| Eating out | FV | x | (66) | ||||||
| Buy FV daily or weekly | FV | x | (60) | ||||||
| Ownership of a vehicle, Travel to purchase groceries, Ease of transportation | F | x | (73) | ||||||
| F | x | (73) | |||||||
| V | x | (73) | |||||||
| V | x | (73) | |||||||
| FV | x | (60) | (60) | ||||||
| Access to information technology (internet, radio, nr. of mobile phones) | F | x | (73) | (73) | |||||
| V | x | (73) | |||||||
| F | x | (73) | (73) | ||||||
| V | x | (73) | |||||||
| Exposure to media—reading newspapers, magazines | F | x | (31) | ||||||
| V | x | (31) | (31) | ||||||
| Exposure to media—listening to radio | F | x | (31) | (31) | |||||
| V | x | (31) | |||||||
| Exposure to media—watching television | F | x | (31) | (31) | |||||
| V | x | (31) | |||||||
Evidence: Positive or negative association: Relationship for positive or negative association qualified as statistically significant at the 5% level, based on correlation and regression analysis. Significant differences: tested e.g.„ via t-tests; ANOVA; No association, no significant difference: not statistically significant, or no association. F, Fruit; FV, Fruit and vegetables combined; V, Vegetables; What: Quantities consumed, amount spent for purchasing FV; % of people consuming F, V or FV; How: Represents the frequency of consumption or purchase.