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. 2023 Apr 20;16:1429–1436. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S408856

Table 4.

Correlations Between Low-Grade Inflammation Indices and Fetal Growth Indices

BPD AC FL EFW AFI HC
Maternal NLR
M1 0.003 −0.06 0.04 −0.15* 0.03 −0.09
M2 −64.4*
Maternal PLR
M1 −0.17* −0.16* −0.10 −0.22** −0.05 −0.22**
M2 −0.02** −0.06* −1.1** −0.06**
Maternal CRP
M1 −0.13 −0.16* −0.09 −0.15* −0.08 −0.16*
M2 −5.5 −85.3 −5.0

Notes: *p <0.05; **p <0.01; p <0.001. NLR, PLR, and CRP: Model (M)1 = Pearson correlation without any adjustments. M2 = NLR adjusted with maternal BMI and maternal FPG; PLR adjusted with maternal BMI, maternal FPG, maternal age, and maternal parity, CRP adjusted with maternal BMI, maternal FPG, maternal age, and maternal parities.

Abbreviations: BPD, biparietal diameter (mm); AC, abdominal circumference (mm); FL, femur length (mm); EFW, estimated fetal weight (gram); AFI, amniotic fluid index (mm); HC, head circumference (mm); NLR, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio; PLR, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio; CRP, C-reactive protein (mg/L).