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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 25.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet HIV. 2023 Jan 23;10(3):e175–e185. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(22)00328-9

Table 1.

HIV-1 status in the unweighted and weighted PHIA samples by age, sex, and country

Adults with recent HIV-1
n (%)
Adults with long-term HIV-11
n (%)
Adults without HIV-12
n (%)
Total
n (%)
Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted




Age (years)
 15-24 129 (33.8%) 82,749 (33.4%) 3,154 (11.0%) 1,860,271 (10.8%) 152,705 (36.6%) 100,848,640 (38.0%) 155,988 (35.0%) 102,791,659 (36.4%)
 25-34 139 (36.4%) 96,854 (39.1%) 8,328 (28.9%) 5,376,349 (31.3%) 115,864 (27.8%) 73,907,383 (27.9%) 124,331 (27.9%) 79,380,586 (28.1%)
 35-44 73 (19.1%) 39,617 (16.0%) 9,521 (33.1%) 5,678,793 (33.0%) 79,054 (19.0%) 49,038,308 (18.5%) 88,648 (19.9%) 54,756,718 (19.4%)
 45-59 41 (10.7%) 28,424 (11.5%) 7,787 (27.0%) 4,286,921 (24.9%) 69,184 (16.6%) 41,342,526 (15.6%) 77,012 (17.3%) 45,657,871 (16.2%)
Sex
 Male 116 (30.4%) 94,300 (38.1%) 8,847 (30.7%) 6,170,607 (35.9%) 185,251 (44.4%) 134,400,623 (50.7%) 194,214 (43.5%) 140,665,530 (49.8%)
 Female 266 (69.6%) 153,343 (61.9%) 19,943 (69.3%) 11,031,726 (64.1%) 231,556 (55.6%) 130,736,234 (49.3%) 251,765 (56.5%) 141,921,304 (50.2%)
Country
West/Central
 Cameroon, 2017-2018 20 (5.2%) 9,974 (4.0%) 908 (3.2%) 470,618 (2.7%) 24,015 (5.8%) 12,623,850 (4.8%) 24,943 (5.6%) 13,104,442 (4.6%)
 Côte d'Ivoire, 2017-2018 5 (1.3%) 1,437 (0.6%) 412 (1.4%) 358,480 (2.1%) 16,902 (4.1%) 12,964,412 (4.9%) 17,319 (3.9%) 13,324,329 (4.7%)
 Nigeria, 2018 44 (11.5%) 29,030 (11.7%) 2,566 (8.9%) 1,345,504 (7.8%) 162,574 (39.0%) 99,505,823 (37.5%) 165,184 (37.0%) 100,880,357 (35.7%)
Eastern
 Ethiopia, 2017-2018, urban 4 (1.0%) 1,447 (0.6%) 589 (2.0%) 371,389 (2.2%) 17,970 (4.3%) 12,003,099 (4.5%) 18,563 (4.2%) 12,375,934 (4.4%)
 Kenya, 2018 11 (2.9%) 12,803 (5.2%) 1,448 (5.0%) 1,245,452 (7.2%) 25,050 (6.0%) 24,653,016 (9.3%) 26,509 (5.9%) 25,911,271 (9.2%)
 Rwanda, 2018-2019 8 (2.1%) 1,931 (0.8%) 880 (3.1%) 198,797 (1.2%) 28,588 (6.9%) 6,570,922 (2.5%) 29,476 (6.6%) 6,771,649 (2.4%)
 Tanzania, 2016-2017 33 (8.6%) 25,721 (10.4%) 1,676 (5.8%) 1,423,103 (8.3%) 26,643 (6.4%) 27,457,147 (10.4%) 28,352 (6.4%) 28,905,971 (10.2%)
 Uganda, 2016-2017 42 (11.0%) 30,502 (12.3%) 1,667 (5.8%) 1,136,718 (6.6%) 26,332 (6.3%) 17,510,780 (6.6%) 28,041 (6.3%) 18,678,000 (6.6%)
Southern
 Eswatini, 2016-2017 27 (7.1%) 2,047 (0.8%) 2,764 (9.6%) 185,074 (1.1%) 6,768 (1.6%) 483,023 (0.2%) 9,559 (2.1%) 670,144 (0.2%)
 Lesotho, 2016-2017 35 (9.2%) 3,520 (1.4%) 3,164 (11.0%) 302,333 (1.8%) 8,483 (2.0%) 890,843 (0.3%) 11,682 (2.6%) 1,196,696 (0.4%)
 Malawi, 2015-2016 25 (6.5%) 9,958 (4.0%) 2,132 (7.4%) 863,406 (5.0%) 14,543 (3.5%) 7,429,484 (2.8%) 16,700 (3.7%) 8,302,848 (2.9%)
 Namibia, 2017 22 (5.8%) 1,594 (0.6%) 2,331 (8.1%) 169,053 (1.0%) 13,939 (3.3%) 1,187,686 (0.4%) 16,292 (3.7%) 1,358,334 (0.5%)
 South Africa, 2017 37 (9.7%) 92,327 (37.3%) 2,617 (9.1%) 7,084,464 (41.2%) 11,954 (2.9%) 28,024,507 (10.6%) 14,608 (3.3%) 35,201,298 (12.5%)
 Zambia, 2016 41 (10.7%) 15,255 (6.2%) 2,426 (8.4%) 945,410 (5.5%) 16,648 (4.0%) 7,044,869 (2.7%) 19,115 (4.3%) 8,005,534 (2.8%)
 Zimbabwe, 2015-2016 28 (7.3%) 10,097 (4.1%) 3,210 (11.1%) 1,102,534 (6.4%) 16,398 (3.9%) 6,787,397 (2.6%) 19,636 (4.4%) 7,900,028 (2.8%)
Total 3 382 247,643 28,790 17,202,334 416,807 265,136,858 445,979 282,586,835
1

Adults with long-term HIV-1 infections are individuals who had positive HIV-1 test results, but not biomarkers for recent HIV-1.

2

Adults without HIV-1 include 13 unweighted participants (6,211 weighted) from Côte d'Ivoire who had positive HIV-2 test results and negative HIV-1 test results

3

Column percentages may not equal 100.0% due to rounding at the tenth decimal place.