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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 25.
Published in final edited form as: Behav Ther. 2019 Sep 10;51(2):294–309. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2019.07.008

Table 6.

Incremental Utility of the E-CRI: W2W Infant/Toddler Sample

a. BITSEA Internalizing/Dysregulation Problems

Baseline E-CRI mood factor only E-CRI tantrum factor only E-CRI tantrum and mood factors




Parameter Est. SE P β Est. SE P β Est. SE P β Est. SE P β

Intercept .424 1.236 .732 1.077 1.214 .376 1.297 1.250 .300 1.345 1.235 .277
Age .074 .087 .396 .043 .052 .085 .544 .030 .037 .087 .667 .022 .040 .086 .645 .023
Gender −.122 .303 .687 −.041 −.181 .296 .542 −.060 −.112 .299 .708 −.037 −.166 .296 .575 −.055
FLIS .236 .023 <.001 .515 .203 .024 <.001 .443 .199 .026 <.001 .433 .193 .026 <.001 .420
E-CRI tantrums .283 .092 .002 .176 .124 .106 .246 .077
E-CRI mood .322 .079 <.001 .213 .266 .093 .004 .176
R2 .272 .311 .295 .315

















b. BITSEA Externalizing Problems

Baseline E-CRI mood factor only E-CRI tantrum factor only E-CRI tantrum and mood factors




Parameter Est. SE P β Est. SE P β Est. SE P β Est. SE P β

Intercept −1.250 .679 .066 −1.038 .679 .128 −.695 .683 .310 −.689 .684 .314
Age .102 .048 .033 .105 .095 .048 .046 .098 .079 .047 .096 0.81 .079 .047 .095 .082
Gender .431 .166 .010 .253 .412 .165 .013 .242 .437 .163 .008 .257 .431 .164 .009 .253
FLIS .135 .013 <.001 .519 .124 .013 <.001 .477 .111 .014 <.001 .427 .111 .014 <.001 .425
E-CRI tantrums .180 .050 <.001 .197 .161 .059 .007 .176
E-CRI mood .105 .044 .018 .122 .032 .051 .539 .037
R2 .317 .330 .347 .347

















c. Caregiver-Reported Concern Index

Baseline E-CRI mood factor only E-CRI tantrum factor only E-CRI tantrum and mood factors





Parameter Est. SE P β Est. SE P β Est. SE P β Est. SE P β

Intercept −.438 .187 .020 −.359 .185 .053 −.229 .183 .212 −.227 .184 .217
Age .028 .013 .031 .113 .026 .013 .047 .103 .020 .013 .119 .079 .020 .013 .118 .079
Gender −.021 .046 .653 −.047 −.028 .045 .529 −.065 −.019 .044 .669 −.043 −.021 .044 .633 −.048
FLIS .030 .004 <.001 .449 .026 .004 <.001 .388 .021 .004 <.001 .311 .021 .004 <.001 .308
E-CRI tantrum-related impairment .070 .013 <.001 .294 .063 .016 <.001 .268
E-CRI mood-related impairment .039 .012 .001 .178 .010 .014 .448 .047
R2 .225 .253 .291 .292

Note.BITSEA = Brief Infant Toddler Social Emotional Assessment; E-CRI = Early Childhood Irritability-Related Impairment Interview; FLIS = Family Life Impairment Scale.

Note.BITSEA = Brief Infant Toddler Social Emotional Assessment; E-CRI = Early Childhood Irritability-Related Impairment Interview; FLIS = Family Life Impairment Scale.

Note.BITSEA = Brief Infant Toddler Social Emotional Assessment; E-CRI = Early Childhood Irritability-Related Impairment Interview; FLIS = Family Life Impairment Scale.