MXRA8 is required for optimal RRV disease development and viral replication. (A and B) WT and MXRA8−/− mice (n = 7 per group) were infected with RRV at 104 PFU or mock infected with PBS. Mouse disease and weight were monitored daily up to 10 dpi. The data are representative of two independent experiments. *, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01; ***, P < 0.001 (using two-way ANOVA with Bonferroni posttest). (C) Mouse sera of infected WT and MXRA8−/− mice were collected at 1, 3, and 5 dpi and processed for plaque assay. The data, representative of two independent experiments, are presented as means ± the standard errors of the mean (SEM). ****, P < 0.0001 (using two-way ANOVA with the Bonferroni posttest). (D to I) Quadriceps and ankles of the infected WT and MXRA8−/− mice were harvested at 3, 7, and 10 dpi. Viral titers in these tissues were determined by plaque assay. Dots represent individual animals (n = 7). The data, representative of two independent experiments, are presented as means ± the SEM. ***, P < 0.001 (using a t test with Mann-Whitney posttest).