Table 1.
Microorganisms producing phytase and having PGPR effects.
| Microbial source | Microorganisms | Functions | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bacteria | Klebsiella variicola | Antioxidants Metabolites | Kusale et al. (2021) |
| Cedecea davisae | Production of IAA, Ammonia, and phytase and solubilization of inorganic zinc and phosphate | Mazumdar et al. (2020) | |
| Rahnella aquatilis JZ-GX1 | Promotes Seed Germination and Growth | Li et al. (2021) | |
| Bacillus amyloliquefaciens SQR9 | IAA production | Shao et al. (2015) | |
| Proteus mirabilis BUFF14 | Enhanced seed germination | Dhiman et al. (2019) | |
| Bacillus clausii | Produce lytic enzymes, Siderophores and solubilize inorganic phosphate. | Oulebsir-Mohandkaci et al. (2021) | |
| Streptomyces sp. (NCIM 5533) | Production of IAA, Ammonia, and phytase and solubilization of inorganic phosphate | Puppala et al. (2019) | |
| Bacillus subtilis | Enhancement of the growth performance of Arabidopsis and tobacco | Belgaroui et al. (2016) | |
| Bacillus aryabhattai RS1 | IAA, ammonia, HCN, and siderophore production | Pal Roy et al. (2017) | |
| Burkholderia sp. AU4i | Promotes root and shoot elongation in pea | Usha et al. (2015) | |
| Pseudomonas sp. strain PSB-2 | Solubilizing tricalcium phosphate | He and Wan (2022) | |
| Arthrobacter sp. strain PSB-5 | Solubilizing tricalcium phosphate | He and Wan (2022) | |
| Fungi | Discosia sp. FIHB 571 | Production of siderophores, and biosynthesis of IAA- like auxins | Rahi et al. (2009) |
| Penicillium spp. GP15-1 | Stimulates growth and disease resistance | Hossain et al. (2014); Banerjee and Dutta (2019) | |
| Aspergillus awamori | Growth and seed production | Kour et al. (2019) | |
| Aspergillus niger | Solubilize the rock phosphate and make it available to plants | Din et al. (2019) | |
| Trichoderma sp. | Shoot and root growth | Kour et al. (2019); Cangussu et al. (2018) | |
| Rhizopus arrhizus KB-2 | Stimulate plant growth | Evstatieva et al. (2020) | |
| Yeast | Candida tropicalis HY | Stimulate rice seedling growth by production of IAA and ACC deaminase activity, deproteinization potential | Puppala (2018) |
| Saccharomyces cerevisiae NCIM 3662 | Hydrolyze phytate, probiotic and fortification properties | Puppala (2018) |