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. 2023 Jan 6;212(2):137–146. doi: 10.1093/cei/uxad001

Table 2:

comparison of phenotypes by mutation type

Null Truncation LOF Transient GOF Constitutive GOF
WAS disease presentation Severe WAS Severe WAS Mild WAS, may progress to severe NR X-linked neutropenia
Specific phenotypes Thrombocytopenia, small platelet volume, severe eczema, susceptibility to pyogenic infections, increased incidence of autoimmune disease, and cancer Thrombocytopenia ± mild eczema Severe neutropenia, monocytopenia, normal platelet volume, recurrent bacterial infections, myelodysplasia
RAC2 disease presentation CVID NR Neonatal LAD-like CVID Neonatal SCID, reticular dysgenesis
Specific phenotypes Decreased T cells, decreased B cells, decreased TRECs, recurrent respiratory infections Neutrophiia, severe bacterial infections, poor wound healing, decreased T cells, decreased TRECs, decreased neutrophil chemotaxis, decreased superoxide to fMLF Decreased T cells, decreased B cells, decreased TRECs, increased superoxide to fMLF, impaired chemotaxis, increased F-actin Severe pancytopenia, hypoplastic bone marrow, sepsis, altered mitochondrial function, increased superoxide at baseline, and after PMA

NR, not reported.