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. 2023 Mar 28;12:e83694. doi: 10.7554/eLife.83694

Table 2. Results for third dose of vaccine.

Spike antibody results n=106
Four-week negative Four-week positive Seroconversion rate p value
Baseline negative 15 20 57% <0.001*
Baseline positive 0 71
Total 15 91
Rise in spike antibody titers overall (AU/mL) Median IQR
Titer at baseline 212.1 50–2873
Titer at 4 weeks 9997 880.7–47,063
Rise in spike antibody titers (AU/mL) Median IQR
Hematologic malignancy 2167 0–10,131 <0.001*
Solid malignancy 31,010 9531–44,464
Rise in spike antibody titers by solid/lymphoid/myeloid (AU/mL)
Lymphoid cancers 1169 0–8661 <0.001*
Myeloid cancers 9424 4381–20,444
Solid cancers 31,010 9531–44,464
Association with certain cancer-directed therapies
Bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitors
Change in spike antibody titers (AU/mL) Median IQR
Patients on BTKi (n=12) 0 0–3393 <0.001*
Patients not on BTKi 9355 877.3–34,410
Anti-CD20 antibody treatment
Change in spike antibody titers (AU/mL) Median IQR
Patients on CD20 (n=25) 0 0–910.5 0.0133*
Patients not on CD20 12735 2842–38,863
Anti-CD20 antibody treatment within 6 months Median IQR
Yes 0 0–0 0.05482
No 587 0–4314
Change in spike antibody titer by prior COVID infection Median IQR
Yes (n=9) 19,350 9286–32,151 0.3051
No (n=96) 6706 444.1–33,831
Change in spike antibody titer by type of booster given Median IQR
BNT162b2 5534 433.8–18,074 0.09014
mRNA-1273 31451 515.5–45,057
Change in spike antibody titer by age Median IQR
Age <65 years 27451 2641–50,000 0.03438*
Age ≥65 years 6152 558.9–41,765
T-cell activity
Baseline n=88 %
Positive 65 74%
Negative 23 26%
Four-week n=89
Positive 76 85%
Negative 13 15%
Baseline neutralization activity assay (all evaluable patients, WT virus)
Anti-S antibody negative Anti-S antibody positive Total p value
Neutralizing antibodies detected 0 47 47 <0.001
Neutralizing antibodies not detected 35 21 56
Total 35 68 103
Four-week neutralization activity assay (all evaluable patients, WT virus)
Anti-S antibody negative Anti-S antibody positive Total p value
Neutralizing antibodies detected 0 77 77 <0.001
Neutralizing antibodies not detected 15 8 23
Total 15 85 100
Four-week neutralization assay (seronegative cohort 4 weeks) n=35
Wild type
Negative 19 54%
Positive 16 46%
Omicron
Negative 29 83%
Positive 6 17%
*

Statistically significant.