Table 1.
COVID-19 quarantine facility |
WWTP A |
WWTP B |
WWTP A |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oct. 27, 2020 | Nov. 27, 2020 | Dec. 24, 2020 | Nov.19, 2020 | Dec. 4, 2020 | Jan. 7, 2021 | ||
Average depth | 665,660 | 799,247 | 856,836 | 928,072 | 990,596 | 869,124 | |
Mutation frequencya | N501Y | < 5 % (0.1 %)b | < 5 % (0.7)% | 39.8 % | < 5 % (0.1 %) | 5.9 % | 12.4 % |
D614G | 47.5 % | 83.1 % | 82.8 % | 6.0 % | 17.3 % | 48.8 % | |
H655Y | 5.8 % | 5.7 % | <5 % (2.8 %)a | 7.6 % | 5.4 % | 12.1 % | |
E484K | N.D.c | N.D. | N.D. | N.D. | N.D. | N.D. |
The mutation ratio at major mutation points of wastewater samples collected at a COVID-19 quarantine facility and municipal WWTPs (A and B). The percentages were calculated by dividing the number of reads that contain the specific mutation by the total reads of SARS-CoV-2.
When a mutation frequency was lower than 0.05 (5 %), the existence of the reads was confirmed with IGV. The abundance ratio is indicated in parentheses.
N.D., not detected.