Skip to main content
. 2023 Apr 25;887:163706. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163706

Table 1.

Major mutations detected from wastewater samples collected at a COVID-19 quarantine facility and municipal WWTPs.

COVID-19 quarantine facility
WWTP A
WWTP B
WWTP A
Oct. 27, 2020 Nov. 27, 2020 Dec. 24, 2020 Nov.19, 2020 Dec. 4, 2020 Jan. 7, 2021
Average depth 665,660 799,247 856,836 928,072 990,596 869,124
Mutation frequencya N501Y < 5 % (0.1 %)b < 5 % (0.7)% 39.8 % < 5 % (0.1 %) 5.9 % 12.4 %
D614G 47.5 % 83.1 % 82.8 % 6.0 % 17.3 % 48.8 %
H655Y 5.8 % 5.7 % <5 % (2.8 %)a 7.6 % 5.4 % 12.1 %
E484K N.D.c N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D.
a

The mutation ratio at major mutation points of wastewater samples collected at a COVID-19 quarantine facility and municipal WWTPs (A and B). The percentages were calculated by dividing the number of reads that contain the specific mutation by the total reads of SARS-CoV-2.

b

When a mutation frequency was lower than 0.05 (5 %), the existence of the reads was confirmed with IGV. The abundance ratio is indicated in parentheses.

c

N.D., not detected.