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. 2023 Feb 20;7(4):642–656. doi: 10.1038/s41562-023-01530-y

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© The Author(s) 2023

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 5 — Distributions of the sex-specific meta-analytic estimates for the heritability (h²) of NDDs and environmental contributions to NDDs. The top left panel shows the distributions of sex-specific estimates for the transdiagnostic meta-analysis; the remaining panels show the same estimates for specific NDDs for which a sufficient number of studies (>2) reporting sex-specific estimates was identified. The results for sex-specific c², e², r_C and r_E estimates are presented in Supplementary Note 1.