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. 2023 Apr 14;9(4):e15435. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15435

Table 5.

Estimated results of robustness checks.


(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
Variables CS CS rCS CS CS CS
RED −3.7518** −8.4712*** −1.7100*** −2.4994*** −1.6754***
(1.5039) (2.8113) (0.3975) (0.9671) (0.3188)
rRED −2.1153***
(0.5544)
RD 0.2303**
(0.0965)
Individual FE YES YES NO NO NO NO
Year FE YES YES YES YES YES YES
Control variables YES YES YES YES YES YES
Industry FE NO NO YES YES YES YES
Industry × Covid NO NO YES YES YES YES
Observations 33,015 33,015 33,015 33,015 26,363 33,015
R-squared 0.2053 0.2046 0.1120 0.2033 0.2135 0.2020
N 3613 3613 3613 3508 3613 3613

Note: Standard deviations are in parentheses. *,**, and *** denote statistical significance at the 10%, 5%, and 1% level, respectively.