Table 8.
Estimated results of duality heterogeneity.
| (1) |
(2) |
(3) |
(4) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variables | CS | rCS | CS | rCS |
| RED (NO) | −1.1776** | −1.3999** | ||
| (0.5277) | (0.5827) | |||
| RED (YES) | −2.5902*** | −2.4449*** | ||
| (0.8035) | (0.5851) | |||
| rRED (NO) | (0.0023) | (0.0015) | ||
| −1.7542*** | −1.7372*** | |||
| rRED (YES) | (0.4039) | (0.3159) | ||
| −2.7692*** | −2.5398*** | |||
| Industry FE | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Industry Covid | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Year FE | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Control variables | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Observations | 33,015 | 33,015 | 33,015 | 33,015 |
| R-squared | 0.2027 | 0.1120 | 0.2033 | 0.1127 |
| N | 3613 | 3613 | 3613 | 3613 |
Note: Standard deviations are in parentheses. *,**, and *** denote statistical significance at the 10%, 5%, and 1% level, respectively.