Table 9.
Robustness test: enterprise fixed effects.
| (1) | (2) | (3) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| −0.0117 (0.0085) | −0.0035 (0.0057) | −0.0136* (0.0079) | |
| 0.0004*** (0.0000) | 0.0004*** (0.0001) | ||
| 0.0002*** (0.0000) | 0.0004*** (0.0000) | ||
| −0.0112*** (0.0018) | −0.0232*** (0.0036) | ||
| −0.0342*** (0.0004) | −0.0365*** (0.0011) | ||
| −0.0050 (0.0050) | 0.0115 (0.0086) | ||
| −0.0105*** (0.0016) | 0.1358** (0.0577) | ||
| 0.0096** (0.0046) | 0.0014 (0.0051) | ||
| −0.0919** (0.0393) | −0.3768*** (0.0839) | ||
| Constant term | 0.0334*** (0.0089) | 0.8383*** (0.0109) | 0.4650** (0.2081) |
| Time fixed effects | YES | NO | YES |
| Enterprise fixed effects | YES | NO | YES |
| Sample size | 14,280 | 14,280 | 14,280 |
| 0.5593 | 0.3955 | 0.6362 |
Note: (1) *, **, *** indicate significant at the 10%, 5%, and 1% levels, respectively; (2) Robust standard errors are in parentheses.