Table 1.
Patients
| Case | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| Gender | Male | Female | Female |
| Age at surgery | 20 | 22 | 9 |
| Congenital mandibular hypoplasia (CMH) | Syndromic | Syndromic | Non-syndromic |
| Dominant side | R | L | Bilateral |
| Type of syndrome | Goldenhar | Goldenhar | – |
| Pruzansky classification | III | IIb | – |
| OMENS + Classification | O2 M3 E2 N1 S2 | O0 M2b E3 N0 S3 | Severe soft tissue deficiency |
| Additional surgery | LeFort 1 & SSO | LeFort 1 & SSO | – |
| Preop. orthodontic treatment | + | + | |
| Postop. orthodontic treatment | + | + | + |
| Previous surgeries | Fibula free flap | Unilateral mandibular distraction | CCG, bilateral mandibular distraction, IGA |
OMENS+: O, orbital distortion; M, mandibular hypoplasia; E, ear anomaly; N, nerve involvement; S, soft tissue deficiency; SSO, sagittal split osteotomy; CCG, costochondral graft; IGA, interpositional gap arthroplasty (fat)