Table 5.
Comparison of means, and their change per item of the Teamwork scale between countries (N = 100).
| Item | Germany training (n = 18) | Portugal training (n = 32) | Turkey training (n = 39) | Norway training (n = 11) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean score after training (±SD) | Mean Changea | Mean score after training (±SD) | Mean Changea | Mean score after training (±SD) | Mean Changea | Mean score after training (±SD) | Mean Changea | |
| 1. The team leader let the team know what was expected of them through direction and command | 0.333 (±0.97) | +0.29 | 3.625 (±0.61) | +0.49 | 3.538 (±0.82) | +0.07 | 3.909 (±0.30) | +0.49 |
| 2. The team leader maintained a global perspective | 0.500 (±1.15) | +0.45 | 3.625 (±0.71) | +0.41 | 3.385 (±0.91) | +0.17 | 3.909 (±0.30) | +0.41 |
| 3. The team communicated effectively | 2.556 (1.381) | +2.18 | 3.68 (±0.54) | +0.29 | 3.462 (±0.85) | +0.19 | 3.818 (±0.40) | +0.40 |
| 4. The team worked together to complete the tasks in a timely manner | 2.647 (±1.498) | +2.31 | 3.844 (±0.45) | +0.52 | 3.615 (±0.67) | +0.39 | 3.727 (±0.47) | +0.31 |
| 5. The team acted with composure and control | 2.222 (±1.396) | +1.93 | 3.875 (±0.34) | +0.55 | 3.333 (±0.74) | +0.47 | 3.909 (±0.30) | +0.58 |
| 6. The team morale was positive | 2.111 (±1.491) | +1.77 | 3.875 (±0.42) | +0.44 | 3.667 (±0.62) | +0.28 | 3.909 (±0.30) | +0.33 |
| 7. The team adapted to changing situations | 2.278 (±1.526) | +1.94 | 3.938 (±0.25) | +0.75 | 3.667 (±0.66) | +0.67 | 3.909 (±0.30) | +0.58 |
| 8. The team monitored and reassessed the situation | 2.167 (±1.505) | +1.83 | 3.781 (±0.42) | +0.67 | 3.513 (±0.64) | +0.42 | 3.909 (±0.30) | +0.74 |
| 9. The team anticipated potential actions | 1.889 (±1.568) | +1.55 | 3.688 (±0.47) | +0.53 | 3.615 (±0.67) | +0.42 | 3.818 (±0.40) | +0.32 |
| 10. The team prioritized tasks | 2.722 (±1.364) | +2.38 | 3.844 (±0.45) | +0.60 | 3.625 (±0.54) | +0.75 | 3.818 (±0.40) | +0.49 |
| 11. The team followed approved standards and guidelines | 2.444 (±1.294) | +2.11 | 3.750 (±0.44) | +0.39 | 3.462 (±0.68) | +0.56 | 3.455 (±0.52) | +0.29 |
| 12. Global rating of the team’s non-technical performance (1–10 scale) | 5.278 (±2.906) | +4.51 | 8.656 (±1.771) | +1.44 | 8.795 (±1.031) | +5.82 | 9.091 (±0.701) | +1.76 |
aChange in mean score was computed by subtracting the mean score prior to training from the one after the training; bScale is 0–4 for questions 1–11. For question 12, scale is from 1–10.