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. 2023 Apr 12;17:1143450. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2023.1143450

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Copyright © 2023 Kawata, Hirano, Hamamoto, Oi, Kanno, Kawashima and Sugiura.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Significant effects of the MTASQ score on discomfort-related activation (second approach). Left panels, significant negative effect of the proactive response on individual-model-derived discomfort-related activation (A) and significant positive effect of motivational decline on average-model-derived activation (B) are superimposed on the standard anatomical brain. Other details are the same as for Figure 2.