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. 2023 Apr 12;10:1124648. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1124648

Table 2.

Weighting the results of the one-way logistic regression analysis for the factors associated with COPD.

OR p value
Gender
Female Ref
Male 0.95 (0.66,1.37) 0.805
Race
Mexican american Ref
Other races 1.63 (0.30,8.79) 0.545
Non-his panic white 4.35 (1.60,11.81) 0.006
Non-his panic black 1.51 (0.52,4.42) 0.418
Marriage
Married/Living with partner Ref
Widowed/divorced/separated 2.83 (1.86,4.31) <0.001
Never married 0.33 (0.14,0.78) 0.014
Education
< High school Ref
High school 0.73 (0.43,1.24) 0.234
>High school 0.37 (0.19,0.70) 0.004
BMI 1.01 (0.98,1.04) 0.289
HDL 0.98 (0.96,1.00) 0.191
TC 0.99 (0.98,1.00) 0.371
Triglyceride 1.00 (0.99,1.00) 0.232
LDL 0.99 (0.98,1.00) 0.031
Glycohemoglobin 1.31 (1.17,1.48) <0.001
Smoking status
No Ref
Yes 6.91 (3.91,12.20) <0.001
Diabetes
No Ref
Yes 3.55 (2.29,5.51) <0.001
Hypertension
No Ref
Yes 3.34 (2.29,4.85) <0.001
Age
20–40 years Ref
40–60 years 14.02 (4.71,41.70) <0.001
>60 years 28.93 (10.10,82.89) <0.001
VEintake
Q1 Ref
Q2 0.83 (0.46,1.50) 0.523
Q3 0.48 (0.33,0.70) <0.001

p-Value was calculated via logistic regression analysis. Q1 (≤5.370 mg/day), Q2 (5.370 to 9.230 mg/day), Q3 (≥9.230 mg/day). OR, odds ratio; 95%CI, 95% confidence interval. BMI, body mass index; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; TC, Total cholesterol, LDL, low-density lipoprotein; VEintake; vitamin E intake.