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. 2023 Apr 12;11:1140617. doi: 10.3389/fped.2023.1140617

Table 1.

Assessment of patient and family history for hypertension and cardiovascular risk factors.

History Factors to be assessed
Prenatal history
  • – Course of mother's pregnancy and possible complications

  • – Results of fetal ultrasound,

  • – Birth weight,

  • – Gestational age at birth

  • – Type of birth

  • – Apgar score

Postnatal history
  • – Early postnatal course (prematurity, NICU treatment)

  • – Mode of feeding in infancy

  • – Achievement of developmental milestones

  • – Anthropometric variables (height, weight, BMI)

  • – Medical history (incl. symptoms of HTN and HMOD)

  • – History on use of medications

  • – Use of performance enhancing drugs

  • – Smoking

  • – Obstructive sleep apnea

  • – Lifestyle including diet and physical activity

Family history Information on both parents and grandparents and siblings with focus on
  • – Cardiovascular disease including arterial HTN

  • – Cerebrovascular disease

  • – Obesity

  • – Type 2 diabetes

  • – Chronic kidney disease

  • – Hereditary endocrine diseases or syndromes associated with hypertension

NICU, neonatal intensive care unit; BMI, body mass index; HTN, hypertension; HMOD, hypertension-mediated organ damage.