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. 2023 Apr 6;22:101398. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2023.101398

Table 4.

Effect of regularization on SRH using hybrid models.

SRH
Model 1
Model 2
B coeff (95% CI) B coeff (95% CI)
Applicant (ref. undocumented) (within-individual effect) 0.19 (−0.00, 0.38) 0.16 (−0.04, 0.35)
Regularized (ref. undocumented) (within-individual effect) 0.06 (−0.16, 0.28) 0.02 (−0.21, 0.24)
Applicant (ref. undocumented) (between-individual effect) 0.32 (0.07, 0.57)* 0.21 (−0.04, 0.46)
Regularized (ref. undocumented) (between-individual effect) 0.46 (0.26, 0.67)*** 0.34 (0.13, 0.55)**
Wave 1 (ref. Wave 3) −0.06 (−0.19, 0.01) −0.08 (−0.20, 0.04)
Wave 2 (ref. Wave 3) 0.04 (−0.07, 0.15) 0.02 (−0.09, 0.12)
Wave 4 (ref. Wave 3) 0.01 (−0.11, 0.12) −0.00 (−0.12, 0.11)
Women (ref. Men) 0.11 (−0.06, 0.28)
Age at baseline 0.00 (−0.01, 0.01)
African (ref. Latino American) −0.24 (−0.54, 0.07)
East Asian (ref. Latino American) 0.08 (−0.09, 0.25)
Eastern European (ref. Latino American) 0.22 (−0.09, 0.53)
Secondary education (ref. Primary education) 0.32 (0.08, 0.57)*
Tertiary education (ref. Primary education) 0.22 (−0.06, 0.49)
Length of stay at baseline −0.00 (−0.02, 0.02)
Ability to face an unexpected bill (ref. No) 0.2 (0.10, 0.31)***
Number of working hours 0.003 (0.000, 0.01)*
Satisfaction with housing conditions (scale from 0 to 10) 0.03 (0.01, 0.05)**
Poor (very bad to sufficient) proficiency in French (ref. Good to Excellent) −0.03 (−0.28, 0.02)
Partnership status (single) (ref. Married) −0.13 (−0.28, 0.20)
Partnership status (unmarried couple) (ref. Married) −0.07 (−0.22, 0.09)
Nb. Children

−0.03 (−0.08, 0.02)
Observations (n, N) 387, 1304 387, 1304
R2 interindividual 0.06 0.2
R2 residual 0.00 0.00

***p < 0.001; **p < 0.01; *p < 0.05, Data source: Parchemins study.