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. 2023 Mar 21;7:e44666. doi: 10.2196/44666

Table 1.

Patient baseline characteristics.

Variables Training set (n=322) Test set (n=245) P value
Age (years), mean (SD) 50.89 (17.37) 55.62 (15.9) <.001
Sex, n (%) .21

Male 155 (48.1) 131 (53.5)

Female 167 (51.9) 114 (46.5)
Critical illness, n (%) .96

Yes 56 (17.4) 43 (17.6)

No 266 (82.6) 202 (82.4)
Vital signs, mean (SD)

Systolic pressure 120.9 (20.1) 122.43 (21.45) .39

Diastolic pressure 76.07 (11.83) 77.82 (13.09) .10

Respiratory rate 18.89 (2.4) 19.74 (1.86) <.001

Temperature 36.5 (0.4) 36.4 (0.43) <.001

Heart rate 81.39 (13.87) 79.58 (14.29) .13
Blood routine test, mean (SD)

WBCa 11.98 (39.69) 9.39 (4.18) .31

RBCb 4.63 (0.79) 4.62 (4.18) .89

Hemoglobin 137.57 (26.6) 137.74 (24.52) .94

Hematocrit 42.88 (8.74) 37.87 (13.71) <.001

Heart rate 81.39 (13.87) 79.58 (14.29) .13
Liver function, mean (SD)

TBiLc 16.89 (11.65) 17.7 (15.98) .49

DBiLd 6.05 (5.73) 6.09 (8.27) .94

IBiLe 10.4 (5.64) 12.23 (12.14) .02

ALTf 106.23 (380.7) 142.23 (689.61) .43

ASTg 152.04 (713.41) 166.09 (824.13) .83
Kidney function, mean (SD)

Urea 7.03 (3.17) 7.69 (4.5) .08

Creatinine 91.27 (54.42) 100.15 (94.5) .16
Coagulation function, mean (SD)

PTh 13.14 (3.52) 12.88 (4.86) .48

TTi 13.82 (2.57) 15.21 (16.76) .17

PPTj 31.65 (6.24) 33.88 (15.91) .03

Fibrinogen 2.77 (0.76) 3.01 (0.83) <.001

INRk 1.08 (0.34) 1.06 (0.3) .39
Serum electrolytes, mean (SD)

Serum potassium 4.94 (17.39) 4.97 (14.5) .99

Serum sodium 138.24 (11.62) 136.21 (16.4) .09
Other blood biochemistry and enzymatic parameters, mean (SD)

CO2CPl 22.6 (9.81) 23.59 (13.71) .15

CKm 394 (1981.36) 49.29 (527.65) .16

CK-MBn 38.22 (138.74) 35.89 (118.64) .84

LDHo 298.95 (570.85) 342.67 (997.28) .52

aWBC: white blood cell.

bRBC: red blood cell.

cTBiL: total bilirubin.

dDBiL: direct bilirubin.

eIBiL: indirect bilirubin.

fALT: alanine transaminase.

gAST: aspartate aminotransferase.

hPT: prothrombin time.

iTT: thrombin time.

jPPT: partial thromboplastin time.

kINR: international normalized ratio.

lCO2CP: carbon dioxide combining power.

mCK: creatine kinase.

nCK-MB: creatine kinase-MB.

oLDH: lactate dehydrogenase.