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. 2023 Mar 31;9:e45697. doi: 10.2196/45697

Table 2.

Logistic regression analysis of practicing a healthy lifestyle among complete cases without missing data in 2019 and 2021.

Variables 2019 (n=272,543) 2021 (n=278,064)


Odds ratio P value Odds ratio P value
Sex: female 2.03 <.001 1.95 <.001
Residence in urban areas 1.22 <.001 1.23 <.001
Education: college and above 1.90 <.001 1.99 <.001
Age range (years)

18-24 0.80 <.001 0.59 <.001

25-34 0.55 <.001 0.53 <.001

35-44 0.54 <.001 0.58 <.001

45-54 0.56 <.001 0.54 <.001

55-64 0.69 <.001 0.66 <.001

65 and above Reference
Reference
Marital status

Single 0.92 .09 1.10 .02

Married 1.06 .03 1.15 <.001

Divorced, widowed, or others Reference
Reference
Employment

Employed 0.87 <.001 0.86 <.001

Unemployed 1.17 <.001 1.11 .001

Retired or unable to work Reference
Reference
Household income (US $)

Less than 15,000 0.66 <.001 0.78 <.001

15,000 to <25,000 0.72 <.001 0.72 <.001

25,000 to <35,000 0.71 <.001 0.77 <.001

35,000 to <50,000 0.72 <.001 0.79 <.001

50,000 or more Reference
Reference <.001
Perceived good or better health 1.51 <.001 1.62 <.001
Hypertension 0.51 <.001 0.49 <.001
High cholesterol 0.74 <.001 0.71 <.001
Diabetes 0.49 <.001 0.48 <.001
Asthma 0.84 <.001 0.83 <.001
COPDa 0.68 <.001 0.58 <.001
Depression 0.73 <.001 0.71 <.001

aCOPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.