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. 2023 Apr 5;10:e34147. doi: 10.2196/34147

Table 3.

Differences in scores of Childhood Trauma Questionnaire severity between groups.


Patients versus controls Relatives versus controls Patients versus relatives

Adjusted β (95% CI)a P value Adjusted β (95% CI) P value Adjusted β (95% CI) P value
Emotional abuse .67 (0.42 to 0.92) <.001 .09 (−0.14 to 0.32) .44 .58 (0.35 to 0.80) <.001
Physical abuse .30 (0.09 to 0.51) .005 .05 (−0.14 to 0.25) .58 .25 (0.06 to 0.44) .01
Sexual abuse .42 (0.19 to 0.66) <.001 .01 (−0.21 to 0.23) .92 .41 (0.20 to 0.63) <.001
Emotional neglect .51 (0.25 to 0.78) <.001 .30 (0.05 to 0.54) .02 .22 (−0.02 to 0.46) .07
Physical neglect .26 (0.03 to 0.50) .03 .19 (−0.02 to 0.40) .08 .08 (−0.13 to 0.29) .47

aCI adjusted for age, gender, ethnicity, education, and marital status.