Table 1.
Characteristic | Values | ||
Age (years), mean (SD) | 55.5 (10.69) | ||
Current UK resident, n (%) | 95 (94.1) | ||
Race/ethnicity, n (%) | |||
|
White | 92 (91.1) | |
|
Asian | 5 (5) | |
|
Black | 2 (2) | |
|
Other | 1 (1) | |
|
Prefer not to say | 1 (1) | |
Routes to diagnosis, n (%) | |||
|
Via a general practitioner | 68 (67.3) | |
|
Other routes | 30 (29.7) | |
General practitioner appointments, mean (SD) | 3.66 (3.29) | ||
Unaware of the symptoms of ovarian cancer before their diagnosis, n (%) | |||
|
Yes | 71 (70.3) | |
|
No | 27 (26.7) | |
Stage of cancer at diagnosis, n (%) | |||
|
Unknown | 6 (5.9) | |
|
1 | 21 (20.8) | |
|
2 | 10 (9.9) | |
|
3 | 45 (44.6) | |
|
4 | 19 (18.8) | |
Reported symptoms matching those given by the NICEb [5] and Goff et al [24] for ovarian cancer, n (%) | |||
|
Bloating | 66 (65.3) | |
|
Fatigue (tiredness) | 58 (57.4) | |
|
Change in urination habit | 55 (54.5) | |
|
Abdominal pain (tummy pain) | 52 (51.5) | |
|
Change in bowel habit | 47 (46.5) | |
|
Change in appetite | 38 (37.6) | |
|
Indigestion | 31 (30.7) | |
|
Irregular bleeding | 28 (27.7) | |
|
Backache | 25 (24.8) | |
|
Other | 21 (20.8) | |
|
Nausea | 19 (18.8) | |
|
I experienced no health problems | 2 (2) | |
In response to the health problems of ovarian cancer prior to diagnosis, n (%) | |||
|
Bought nonprescription health care products | 59 (58.4) | |
|
Changed their diet | 39 (38.6) | |
|
Bought new clothes | 28 (27.7) | |
|
Exercised | 18 (17.8) | |
|
Other action | 13 (12.9) | |
Had loyalty cards, n (%) | 91 (90.1) | ||
Most frequently held loyalty cards, n (%) | |||
|
Boots | 73 (72.3) | |
|
Nectar | 66 (65.3) | |
|
Tesco | 64 (63.4) | |
Willing to donate their loyalty card data to investigate the diagnosis of ovarian cancer, n (%) | 29 (28.7) |
aNot all values will add up to 101, as there are missing data for some variables.
bNICE: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence.