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. 2023 Mar 31;9:e37141. doi: 10.2196/37141

Table 1.

Patient demographics and clinical characteristics of the women with a diagnosis of ovarian cancer and their response to health problems and loyalty card use (N=101)a.

Characteristic Values
Age (years), mean (SD) 55.5 (10.69)
Current UK resident, n (%) 95 (94.1)
Race/ethnicity, n (%)

White 92 (91.1)

Asian 5 (5)

Black 2 (2)

Other 1 (1)

Prefer not to say 1 (1)
Routes to diagnosis, n (%)

Via a general practitioner 68 (67.3)

Other routes 30 (29.7)
General practitioner appointments, mean (SD) 3.66 (3.29)
Unaware of the symptoms of ovarian cancer before their diagnosis, n (%)

Yes 71 (70.3)

No 27 (26.7)
Stage of cancer at diagnosis, n (%)

Unknown 6 (5.9)

1 21 (20.8)

2 10 (9.9)

3 45 (44.6)

4 19 (18.8)
Reported symptoms matching those given by the NICEb [5] and Goff et al [24] for ovarian cancer, n (%)

Bloating 66 (65.3)

Fatigue (tiredness) 58 (57.4)

Change in urination habit 55 (54.5)

Abdominal pain (tummy pain) 52 (51.5)

Change in bowel habit 47 (46.5)

Change in appetite 38 (37.6)

Indigestion 31 (30.7)

Irregular bleeding 28 (27.7)

Backache 25 (24.8)

Other 21 (20.8)

Nausea 19 (18.8)

I experienced no health problems 2 (2)
In response to the health problems of ovarian cancer prior to diagnosis, n (%)

Bought nonprescription health care products 59 (58.4)

Changed their diet 39 (38.6)

Bought new clothes 28 (27.7)

Exercised 18 (17.8)

Other action 13 (12.9)
Had loyalty cards, n (%) 91 (90.1)
Most frequently held loyalty cards, n (%)

Boots 73 (72.3)

Nectar 66 (65.3)

Tesco 64 (63.4)
Willing to donate their loyalty card data to investigate the diagnosis of ovarian cancer, n (%) 29 (28.7)

aNot all values will add up to 101, as there are missing data for some variables.

bNICE: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence.