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. 2023 Mar 31;9:e37141. doi: 10.2196/37141

Table 2.

Purchasing nonprescription health care products prior to ovarian cancer diagnosis and clinical influences to buy (n=59).

Variable Values
Health care product types purchased in response to the health problems of ovarian cancer prior to diagnosis, mean (SD) 3.88 (2.13)
Health care product types purchased, n (%)

Pain relief product 38 (64)

Trapped wind product 32 (54)

Irritable bowel syndrome products 23 (39)

Incontinence or period products 23 (39)

Constipation product 19 (32)

Vitamins 19 (32)

Wheat bags, heat pads, or hot water bottles 17 (29)

Gut health products 16 (27)

Pain relief with codeine 15 (25)

Under eye cream and concealer products 13 (22)

Diarrhea product 9 (15)

Cystitis relief products 5 (8)
Purchasing of health care products before the health problems of ovarian cancer, n (%)

Pain relief


Never or rarely 24 (41)


Sometimes 16 (27)


Often or always 16 (27)

Abdominal products


Never or rarely 45 (76)


Sometimes 6 (10)


Often or always 5 (8)

Vitamins/supplement products


Never or rarely 38 (64)


Sometimes 11 (19)


Often or always 6 (10)
Purchased health care products because they suspected they had a specific condition that was not ovarian cancer, n (%) 44 (75)
Condition other than ovarian cancer, n (%)

Diarrhea 25 (42)

Indigestion problems such as stomachache 25 (42)

Constipation 25 (42)

Heartburn 25 (42)
Purchased health care products because their doctor thought their health problems were due to a condition other than ovarian cancer, n (%) 30 (51)
Conditions frequently suspected by doctors, n (%)

Irritable bowel syndrome 10 (17)

Diverticulitis 4 (7)

Menopause 4 (7)

Constipation 4 (7)
Prescribed medication because their doctor thought health problems were due to a condition other than ovarian cancer, n (%) 24 (41)
Prescriptions frequently given by doctors, n (%)

Irritable bowel syndrome medication 5 (8)

Laxatives 5 (8)

Antibiotics 4 (7)

Medication for reflex 4 (7)