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. 2023 Feb 19;10(12):2205656. doi: 10.1002/advs.202205656

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Hysteresis profile of a single SMAM within the 3‐axis printing head and results of the proposed hysteresis model with different input signals. a) Experimental setup. b) 0.3 Hz sine wave excitation. c) A dual‐frequency sinusoidal excitation (combined frequencies of 0.3 and 0.6 Hz).