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. 2023 Mar 27;25:e43623. doi: 10.2196/43623

Table 2.

Bivariate and multivariate regressions of SCI and depression.a


Unadjusted Adjusted

Moran Index Nonspatial GLM,b β (SE) Nonspatial GLM,b β (SE) Spatial filter LM,c β (SE)
Social Connectedness Index Percentile 0.7d −.7 (.1)d −.3 (.1)d −.3 (.1)d
Urbanicity 0.5d −.3 (.1)d .1 (.1) .1 (.0)
Natural Amenities Index Rank 0.8d .2 (.1)d .2 (.1)d .2 (.0)e
Environmental Quality Index Quintiles 0.5d 1.0 (.1)d .2 (.1)e .2 (.0)d
Occupation (%)

Management, business, science, and arts 0.4d −1.2 (.1)d .2 (.1)e .3 (.1)d

Service 0.3d .3 (.1)e −.0 (.1) .1 (.0)e

Sales and office 0.1d .1 (.1) .0 (.1) .1 (.0)e

Natural resources, construction, and maintenance 0.3d .0 (.1) −.9 (.1)d −.0 (.0)
Median household income (US $) 0.3d −1.1 (.1)d −.5 (.1)d −.1 (.0)d
Age (years) 0.3d .1 (.1) −.1 (.1) −.3 (.0)d
Male (%) 0.1d −.4 (.1)d −.4 (.1)d −.3 (.0)d
Poor general health (%) 0.7d 2.0 (.1)d 2.1 (.1)d .9 (.1)d
≥High school education (%) 0.5d 1.4 (.1)d .7 (.1)d .2 (.0)d
Cohabitation (%) 0.3d −.2 (.1)e .8 (.1)d .0 (.0)

aResults indicating lower depression associated with higher social connectedness, less natural amenities, higher built environment accessibility, more of the workforce in management, business, science, and arts, service, or sales and office occupations, higher median household income, older age, larger male population, lower proportion of population in poor general health, and higher educational attainment.

bGLM: generalized linear model.

cLM: linear model.

dP<.001.

eP<.05.