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. 2023 Mar 14;109(4):670–678. doi: 10.1097/JS9.0000000000000202

Table 2.

Resections and rates with change: periods of interest (lockdown).

Reference period 1 (04–06, 2012–2019) Observation period 1 (04–06, 2020) Change (%) P
Average number of patients/month (±SD) 7034.5 (418.6) 6110.3 (597.4) −13.1
Number of patients/100 000 people 8.58 (0.50) 7.35 (0.72) −14.3 <0.001
Mortality (mean no per 100 000 patients/month ±SD) 0.43 (0.03) 0.34 (0.02) <0.001
Cancer location (mean no per 100 000 patients/month)
 Lung 1.33 (0.10) 1.25 (0.08) −6.0 0.240
 Esophagus 0.36 (0.03) 0.36 (0.02) −0.0 0.836
 Gastric 0.89 (0.06) 0.74 (0.12) −16.9 0.002
 Pancreas 0.55 (0.05) 0.54 (0.07) −1.8 0.905
 Liver 0.93 (0.07) 0.86 (0.10) −7.5 0.132
 Colon 3.29 (0.19) 2.62 (0.35) −20.4 <0.001
 Rectum 1.24 (0.11) 0.98 (0.13) −21.0 <0.001
Reference period 2 (10–12, 2012–2019) Observation period 2 (10–12, 2020)
Average number of patients/month (±SD) 6391.1 (834.7) 5357.0 (1738.1) −16.2
Number of patients/100 000 people 7.79 (1.02) 6.44 (2.09) −17.3 0.065
Mortality (mean no per 100 000 patients/month ±SD) 0.41 (0.06) 0.28 (0.12) 0.0043
Cancer location (mean no per 100 000 patients/month)
 Lung 1.20 (0.18) 1.10 (0.34) −8.3 0.425
 Esophagus 0.33 (0.06) 0.25 (0.11) −24.2 0.033
 Gastric 0.80 (0.13) 0.65 (0.25) −18.8 0.109
 Pancreas 0.50 (0.08) 0.43 (0.19) −14.0 0.243
 Liver 0.85 (0.11) 0.77 (0.22) −9.4 0.368
 Colon 2.97 (0.33) 2.44 (0.76) −17.5 0.032
 Rectum 1.14 (0.16) 0.80 (0.23) −29.8 0.003

‘People’ represent total number of people in Germany in the respective year. P values stem from Student’s t test. Visualization in Figure 1.