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. 2023 Apr 26;18(4):e0285035. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0285035

Table 2. Clinical outcomes of open and closed surgical intensive care unit.

Variable OSICU group (n = 191) CSICU group (n = 560) p
Overall mortality (%) 4 (2.1) 11 (2.0) 0.912
28-day mortality (%) 2 (1.0) 10 (1.8) 0.482
Hospitalization period (days) 22.8 ± 22.99 23.6 ± 22.81 0.695
Duration of ICU stay (days) 4.7 ± 8.72 6.3 ± 14.77 0.146
Mechanical ventilator (%) 24 (12.6) 103 (18.4) 0.064
Period of mechanical ventilator application (days) 7.7 ± 11.42 10.0 ± 21.79 0.636
CRRT (%) 0 (0) 19 (3.4) < 0.05
Periods of CRRT application (days) None 4.0 ± 3.57 -
Use of norepinephrine (%) 11 (5.8) 233 (41.6) < 0.05
Duration of norepinephrine (days) 0.4 ± 2.32 8.6 ± 21.90 < 0.05

OSICU, open surgical intensive care unit; CSICU, closed surgical intensive care unit; ICU, intensive care unit; CRRT, continuous renal replacement therapy; I/O, intake/output