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. 2023 Apr 26;18(4):e0279126. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0279126

Table 1. Baseline characteristics pre and post propensity matching.

Pre matching Post matching
Control LEP Control LEP
Mean SD or Mean SD or Std Diff Mean SD or Mean SD or Std Diff
N = 99356 (%) N = 5127 (%) (%) N = 99356 (%) N = 5127 (%) (%)
Age 62.5 17.4 58.3 18.5 23.4 57.2 18.4 58.3 18.5 -5.7
Female 42248 49.4 2184 49.5 -0.2 2182 49.4 2184 49.5 -0.1
Race
 White 97279 97.9 4366 85.2 47.5 4393 85.7 4366 85.2 7.7
 Asian 258 0.3 244 4.8 179 3.5 244 4.8
 Black/African American 539 0.5 107 2.1 101 2.0 107 2.1
 Other 1134 1.1 329 6.4 383 7.5 329 6.4
 Unknown 148 0.1 81 1.6 71 1.4 81 1.6
Ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic/Latino White 97257 97.9 4569 89.1 36.4 4492 87.6 4569 89.1 5.2
 Hispanic/Latino 329 0.3 166 3.2 170 3.3 166 3.2
 Other 1772 1.8 392 7.6 465 9.1 392 7.6
Apache3 Score 58.8 24.4 59.2 26.6 -1.4 58.6 26.3 59.2 26.6 -2.3
Charlson Score 5.3 3.5 4.7 3.4 18.0 4.5 3.4 4.7 3.4 -5.5
Ln pre index ICU costs 1.9 3.7 1.9 3.8 -1.5 2.0 3.8 1.9 3.8 2.4

Percentage values between -10% and +10% are considered in balance, and values outside that range are out of balance

Ln = natural Log