Abstract
Cytogenetic observations on seven cases of ataxia telangiectasia are presented. The aberration frequency was found to be increased in all of them with a specificity for the involvement of the D-group chromosomes in rearrangements. Clones of cytogenetically abnormal cells were observed in the lymphocytes of three cases and in the cultured skin fibroblasts of two cases, again with a specificity for D-group involvement. G-banding shows that chromosome 14 is frequently involved in rearrangements in clone cells and that the band 14q12 may be a highly specific exchange point. The significance of lymphocyte clones with a proliferative advantage in vivo is discussed. Cytogenetic studies of the parents and sibs of these cases are also reported.
Full text
PDF











Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bochkov N. P., Lopukhin Y. M., Kuleshov N. P., Kovalchuk L. V. Cytogenetic study of patients with ataxia-telangiectasia. Humangenetik. 1974;24(2):115–128. doi: 10.1007/BF00283768. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ford C. E., Clegg H. M. Reciprocal translocations. Br Med Bull. 1969 Jan;25(1):110–114. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a070659. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gallimore P. H., Richardson C. R. An improved banding technique exemplified in the karyotype analysis of two strains of rat. Chromosoma. 1973;41(3):259–263. doi: 10.1007/BF00344020. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- German J., Gilleran T. G., Setlow R. B., Regan J. D. Mutant karyotypes in a culture of cells from a man with xeroderma pigmentosum. Ann Genet. 1973 Mar;16(1):23–27. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goodman W. N., Cooper W. C., Kessler G. B., Fischer M. S., Gardner M. B. Ataxia-telangiectasia. A report of two cases in siblings presenting a picture of progressive spinal muscular atrophy. Bull Los Angeles Neurol Soc. 1969 Jan;34(1):1–22. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gropp A., Flatz G. Chromosome breakage and blastic transformation of lymphocytes in ataxia-telangiectasia. Humangenetik. 1967 Nov 29;5(1):77–79. doi: 10.1007/BF00286217. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Haerer A. F., Jackson J. F., Evers C. G. Ataxia-telangiectasia with gastric adenocarcinoma. JAMA. 1969 Dec 8;210(10):1884–1887. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Happle R., Hoehn H. Cytogenetic studies on cultured fibroblast-like cells derived from basal cell carcinoma tissue. Clin Genet. 1973;4(1):17–24. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.1973.tb01116.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hecht F., McCaw B. K., Koler R. D. Ataxia-telangiectasia--clonal growth of translocation lymphocytes. N Engl J Med. 1973 Aug 9;289(6):286–291. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197308092890603. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hecht F., McCaw B. K. Leukemia and chromosomes. Science. 1974 Aug 30;185(4153):735–735. doi: 10.1126/science.185.4153.735-a. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Higurashi M., Conen P. E. In vitro chromosomal radiosensitivity in "chromosomal breakage syndromes". Cancer. 1973 Aug;32(2):380–383. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197308)32:2<380::aid-cncr2820320214>3.0.co;2-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jacobs P. A., Buckton K. E., Cunningham C., Newton M. An analysis of the break points of structural rearrangements in man. J Med Genet. 1974 Mar;11(1):50–64. doi: 10.1136/jmg.11.1.50. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kersey J. H., Spector B. D., Good R. A. Primary immunodeficiency diseases and cancer: the immunodeficiency-cancer registry. Int J Cancer. 1973 Sep 15;12(2):333–347. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910120204. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lisker R., Cobo A. Chromosome breakage in ataxia-telangiectasia. Lancet. 1970 Mar 21;1(7647):618–618. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(70)91657-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McDougall J. K. Adenovirus-induced chromosome aberrations in human cells. J Gen Virol. 1971 Jul;12(1):43–51. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-12-1-43. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McFarlin D. E., Oppenheim J. J. Impaired lymphocyte transformation in ataxia-telangiectasia in part due to a plasma inhibitory factor. J Immunol. 1969 Dec;103(6):1212–1222. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pfeiffer R. A. Chromosomal abnormalities in ataxia-telangiectasia (Louis Bar's syndrome). Humangenetik. 1970;8(4):302–306. doi: 10.1007/BF00280328. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schiller J., Davey F. R. Letter: HL-A antigens and infectious mononucleosis. Lancet. 1973 Dec 29;2(7844):1500–1500. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(73)92766-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schmid W., Jerusalem F. Cytogenetic findings in two brothers with ataxia-telangiectasia (Louis Bar's syndrome). Arch Genet (Zur) 1972;45(1):49–52. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schuler D., Schöngut L., Cserháti E., Siegler J., Gács G. Lymphoblastic transformation, chromosome pattern and delayed-type skin reaction in ataxia telangiectasia. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1971 Jan;60(1):66–72. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1971.tb06619.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Taylor A. M., Harnden D. G., Fairburn E. A. Chromosomal instability associated with susceptibility to malignant disease in patients with porokeratosis of Mibelli. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1973 Aug;51(2):371–378. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]