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. 2023 Feb 17;128(9):1665–1671. doi: 10.1038/s41416-023-02188-z

Table 1.

Characteristics and survivals of the study’ patients ablated for naive HCC.

Variables n = 1571
Age [years; median (IQR)] 62 (54–70)
  <60 years 670 (42.6%)
  60–70 years 538 (34.2%)
  71–80 years 305 (19.4%)
  >80 years 58 (3.7%)
Male gender 1197 (76.2%)
Eastern patients 886 (56.4%)
Year of ablation
  2004–2008 166 (10.6%)
  2009–2013 524 (33.3%)
  2014–2018 881 (56.1%)
Etiology
  Hepatitis B 774 (49.5%)
  Hepatitis C 359 (22.9%)
  Alcohol 235 (15.0%)
  Other 253 (16.1%)
Total bilirubin [μmol/L; median (IQR)] 16.0 (11.0–23.8)
Serum albumin [g/L; median (IQR)] 40 (36–44)
ALBI grade
  1 592 (37.7%)
  2 866 (55.2%)
  3 111 (7.1%)
MWA 217 (13.8%)
Largest tumour size [cm; median (IQR)] 2.5 (1.9–3.4)
Tumour number
  Single 1176 (74.9%)
  2 or 3 nodules 340 (21.6%)
  4+ nodules 55 (3.5%)
BCLC very-early stage 317 (20.2%)
Milan IN 1358 (86.4%)
Disease-free survival [years; median (IQR)] 1.3 (0.5–3.6)
  1 year (95% C.I.) 58.5% (55.9–60.9)
  3 years (95% C.I.) 30.4% (27.9–32.9)
  5 years (95% C.I.) 19.1% (16.4–21.4)
  10 years (95% C.I.) 8.8% (6.1–12.3)
Overall survival [years; median (IQR)] 5.0 (2.2–9.6)
  1 year (95% C.I.) 90.2% (88.5–91.6)
  3 years (95% C.I.) 67.5% (64.8–70.2)
  5 years (95% C.I.) 49.9% (46.6–53.2)
  10 years (95% C.I.) 20.8% (16.0–26.1)