| DKA | HHS | |
|---|---|---|
| Plasmaglukose (mg/dl) | > 250 | > 600 |
| Arterieller pH | < 7–7,3 | > 7,3 |
| Serumbikarbonat (mmol/l) | < 10–18 | > 18 |
| Harnketone | Positiv | Negativ oder schwach positiv |
| Serumketone (mmol/l) | 3–> 8 | < 0,6 |
| Effektive Serumosmolalität | Variabel | > 320 |
| Anionenlücke | > 10 | Variabel |
| Bewusstseinslage | Klar–Koma | Stupor–Koma |
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