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. 2023 Apr 5;36(4):ivad053. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivad053

Table 5:

Postoperative complications

Complications VATS (n = 83) Thoracotomy (n = 58) Unadjusted
Adjusted
RD 95% CI P-Value RD 95% CI P-Value
All 44 (53.0) 22 (37.9) 0.1508 −0.0139 to 0.3155 0.0727 0.164 −0.0146 to 0.3426 0.0719
Lung diseases 26 (31.3) 12 (20.7) 0.1064 −0.038 to 0.2507 0.1486 0.1343 −0.0335 to 0.3022 0.1167
CVD 11 (13.3) 3 (5.2) 0.0808 −0.0118 to 0.1734 0.0871 0.0791 −0.0124 to 0.1706 0.0901
Infection 2 (2.4) 5 (8.6) −0.0621 −0.1415 to 0.0173 0.1253 −0.0636 −0.1373 to 0.0102 0.0911

Values were presented as n (%). The unadjusted RD is the crude value. The adjusted RD including group and logit-transformed propensity scores was assessed using the regression formula.

CI: confidence interval; CVD: cardiovascular diseases; RD: risk difference; VATS: video-assisted thoracic surgery.