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. 2023 Apr 26;17(4):e13133. doi: 10.1111/irv.13133

TABLE 2.

Characteristics and level of association with mortality, ICU admission, and mechanical ventilation in patients with a severe acute respiratory infection.

Outcome Variable Multivariate analysis
OR (CI) P value
Mortality Age 2.4 (1.4–4.1) <0.001*
Heart disease 1.5 (0.9–2.6) 0.124
Immune compromised 2 (0.9–4.3) 0.100
Chronic lung disease 1.8 (0.9–3.7) 0.098
Chronic kidney disease 2.4 (1.1–5.2) 0.020*
Influenza B 1.1 (0.3–3.7) 0.908
H1N1 1.9 (0.8–4.5) 0.136
Influenza A 0.5 (0.1–1.6) 0.237
Respiratory syncytial virus 1.5 (0.5–4.5) 0.492
ICU admission Antiviral medication 2.5 (1.6–3.9) <0.001*
Influenza A 1.7 (0.9–3.2) 0.074
Heart disease 1.5 (1–2.3) 0.035*
Chronic hematological disorder 5.9 (3.1–11.1) <0.001*
Chronic lung disease 2.7 (1.6–4.6) <0.001*
Chronic kidney disease 2.2 (1.2–4.2) 0.016*
Influenza B 1.3 (0.6–3.1) 0.483
H1N1 1.3 (0.7–2.4) 0.492
Respiratory syncytial virus 1.6 (0.8–3.4) 0.194
Mechanical ventilation Age 1.2 (0.7–1.8) 0.510
Antiviral medication 2.3 (1.3–3.9) <0.001*
Influenza A 1.2 (0.7–2.2) 0.520
Respiratory syncytial virus 2.5 (1.1–5.5) 0.02*
Chronic lung disease 3.1 (1.7–5.5) <0.001*
Chronic kidney disease 2.1 (1–4.4) 0.05*
Heart disease 1.5 (0.9–2.5) 0.120
*

Significant association at the 0.05 level (2‐tailed).