Table 5.
“B” findings and “C” findings in WHO and ICC diagnostic criteria.
| WHO | ICC | |
|---|---|---|
| B findings | Infiltration grade (MC) in BM ≥30% in histology (IHC) and/or serum tryptase ≥200 ng/mLa) and/or KIT D816V VAF ≥10% in BM or PB leukocytes | High mast cell burden, >30% of BM cellularity by mast cell aggregates (assessed on BM biopsy) and serum tryptase >200 ng/mL |
| Signs of myeloproliferation and/or myelodysplasia without a frank AHN; normal or mildly abnormal CBCs | Cytopenia (not meeting criteria for C findings) or -cytosis. Reactive causes are excluded, and criteria for other myeloid neoplasms are not met | |
| Organomegaly without dysfunction; hepatomegaly, splenomegaly or lymphadenopathy (>2 cm) | Hepatomegaly without impairment of liver function, or splenomegaly without features of hypersplenism including thrombocytopenia, and/or lymphadenopathy (>1 cm size) on palpation or imaging | |
| C findings | BM dysfunction: HB <10 g/dL, and/or PLT <100 G/L, and/or neutrophils <1 G/L | |
| Hepatomegaly with liver dysfunction | ||
| Splenomegaly with hypersplenism | ||
| Large osterolysis (≥2 cm) with pathologic fracture±bone pain | ||
| Malabsorption with weight loss due to GI MC infiltrates | ||
a)In the case of a known hereditary α tryptasemia (HαT), the basal serum tryptase level should be adjusted.
The diagnosis of variants of systemic mastocytosis require correlation with B and C findings. “B” findings represent burden of disease. “C”-findings represent SM induced organ damage.