Table 1.
Medically Actionable Genes with Pathogenic or Likely Pathogenic Variants Identified in the Study Population.
Gene | Genetic Disorder | Risk | PMID* |
---|---|---|---|
BRCA1 | Breast, ovarian, and pancreatic cancer | Breast cancer, 40–87%; ovarian cancer, 16–86%; pancreatic cancer, 2.5% | 28632866 (breast and ovarian), 35077220 (pancreatic) |
BRCA2 | Breast, ovarian, and pancreatic cancer | Breast cancer, 27–84%; ovarian cancer, 13–32%; pancreatic cancer, 2.5% | 28632866 (breast and ovarian), 35077220 (pancreatic) |
MYH11 | Aortic dissection | 17% | 17666408 |
GLA | Fabry disease (cardiac, cerebro- vascular, and renal) | Neuropathic pain, 64%; kidney impairment, 33%; end-stage kidney disease, 1%; transient ischemic attack or stroke, 27%; tinnitus and hearing loss, 47%; gastrointestinal symptoms, 53% | 15025684 |
PKP2 | Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia or cardiomyopathy | 11–47% | 17010805 |
KCNQ1 | Familial atrial fibrillation; long QT syndrome | Long QT syndrome, 73%; sudden death, 9.5% | 12702160 |
SCN5A | Six different cardiac arrythmias; the Brugada syndrome | Syncope, 22–30%; sudden cardiac death, 10–20% | 27472692, 27566755 |
RYR1 | Central core disease of muscle; malignant hyperthermia | Malignant hyperthermia, 40.6% | 31206373 |
APOB | Familial hypercholesterolemia | Hepatic steatosis, nearly 100%; severe hepatic steatosis witl occasional progression to cirrhosis, 5–10% | 33983694 |
CACNA1S | Hypokalemic periodic paralysis | Hypokalemic periodic paralysis characterized by low potassi- um, myopathy, and recurrent episodic paralysis, 84–100% | 15098604 |
PubMed identification numbers (PMIDs) are provided for the reference or references from which the risk values were obtained.