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. 2023 Apr 17;57(16):6373–6386. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.2c04927

Table 1. Comparison of Environmental Impacts between Additive Manufacturing and Traditional Manufacturinga.

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a

Morrow et al.8 Figures: Reprinted with permission from Elsevier. Copyright 2007 Elsevier. Telenko and Seepersad13 Figure: Reprinted with permission from Emerald Publishing Limited. Copyright 2012 Emerald Publishing Limited. Wilson et al.59 Figure: Reprinted with permission from Elsevier. Copyright 2014 Elsevier. Faludi et al.35 Figure: Reprinted with permission from Emerald Publishing Limited. Copyright 2015 Emerald Publishing Limited. Tang et al.60 Figure: Reprinted with permission from Elsevier. Copyright 2016 Elsevier. Paris et al.36 Figure: Reprinted with permission from Elsevier. Copyright 2016 Elsevier. Minetola and Eyers61 Figure: Reprinted with permission from Thingiverse. Copyright 2012 Thingiverse. Raoufi et al.65 Figure: Reprinted with permission from Elsevier. Copyright 2020 Elsevier. Muñoz et al.66 Figure: Reprinted with permission from Springer. Copyright 2021 Springer. Zhang et al.67 Figure: Reprinted with permission from Elsevier. Copyright 2021 Elsevier. Lyons et al.68 Figure: Reprinted with permission from Springer. Copyright 2021 Springer.

*

The maximum length of the bar is set to the largest value in each comparison group.

The values in italic mean approximate values read from the graphs in the references.