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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 27.
Published in final edited form as: Parent Sci Pract. 2008 May 9;8(2):153–185. doi: 10.1080/15295190802045469

TABLE 3.

Validity Indices: Associations Between P-COS Domains and Self-Reported Parenting and Child Functioning

Observed Parenting
Responsive Involvement Constructive Discipline Problematic Discipline
Self-reported parenting
 Nurturance   .18**   −.04   −.07
 Follow-Through   −.09*   .01   −.04
 Inconsistent Parenting   −.10*   −.10*   .10**
 Expressive Encouragement   .16**   −.03   −.12*
 Harsh Parenting   −.31**   −.06   .19**
Maternal report of child behavior
 Disruptive Behavior   −.20**   −.23**   .14**
 Impairment   .20**   .17**   −.12*
Teacher report of child behavior
 Disruptive Behavior   −.12*   .06   .05
 Impairment   .13*   .04   −.11*
Observed child behavior
 Problems in Behavioral Regulation
  Examiner-Engaged context   .01   −.10*   .14**
  Parent context   −.03   −.44**   .40**
 Problems in Anger Modulation
  Examiner-engaged context   .09*   .03   .03
  Parent context   −.06   −.35**   .40**
*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.