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. 2022 Oct 5;12(1):111–119. doi: 10.4103/EUS-D-21-00187

Table 4.

Clinical characteristics of patients with high-grade pancreatic precancerous lesions

Age/sex Location LGRFLGRS (points) HGRFHGRS (points) Image findings

MPD dilation (mm) Cyst or IPMN Histological diagnosis
58/male Body Alcohol, smoking, obesity 3 Cyst 1 2.0 (−) High-grade PanIN
71/female Tail Alcohol, abdominal pain 2 MPD dilation 1 10.0 (+) High-grade PanIN
73/male Tail DM, alcohol, abdominal pain 3 None 3.0 (+) High-grade PanIN
70/male Tail DM, alcohol, smoking 3 New-onset DM 1 4.0 (+) High-grade PanIN
62/male Head Alcohol, smoking, pancreatic enzyme 3 None 4.5 (−) High-grade PanIN
72/female Body Obesity 1 Cyst 1 3.0 (+) High-grade PanIN
72/male Body Family history 1 Cyst 1 2.5 (+) High-grade PanIN
66/male Head Smoking, abdominal pain, pancreatic enzyme 3 IPMN 1 9.0 (+) IPMN with high-grade dysplasia
82/male Body Family history, alcohol, obesity 3 IPMN 1 4.5 (+) IPMN with high-grade dysplasia
78/male Body DM, alcohol 2P MPD dilation 1P 10 (+) IPMN with high-grade dysplasia

DM: Diabetes mellitus; HGRF: High-grade risk factor; HGRS: High-grade risk score; IPMN: Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm; LGRF: Low-grade risk factor; LGRS: Low-grade risk score; MN: Mural nodule; MPD: Main pancreatic duct; PanIN: Pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia