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. 2022 Oct 5;12(1):104–110. doi: 10.4103/EUS-D-21-00137

Table 2.

Characteristics of respondents who consider EUS-biliary drainage as a first-line modality vs. respondents who generally does not consider EUS-biliary drainage as a first-line treatment

Variable Considers EUS-BD as a first-line treatment, n (%) Does not consider EUS-BD as a first-line treatment, n (%) P
Age ≤55 10 (83.3) 38 (86.5) 0.77
Female 3 (25.0) 11 (11.5) 0.19
Geography
 North Americac 1 (8.3) 41 (42.7) <0.01
 Europe 1 (8.3) 20 (20.8)
 Asia 9 (75.0) 23 (24.0)
 Other 1 (8.3) 12 (12.5)
Formal training in therapeutic endoscopy 7 (58.3) 68 (70.8) 0.38
Years in practice <11 9 (75.0) 52 (54.2) 0.17
Academic center 3 (25.0) 56 (58.3) 0.03
Performs ERCP 6 (50.0) 71 (74.0) 0.10
Access to EUS-BD expertise 3 (25.0) 72 (75.0) <0.01
Performs EUS-BD 3 (25.0) 51 (53.1) 0.07
Formal EUS-BD training 4 (33.3) 27 (28.1) 0.74

EUS-BD: EUS-guided biliary drainage