Biofilms of PAO1 treated with ZnPor or PEV2 alone, and in combination in the absence of photoactivation. Biofilms of strain PAO1 were grown on coupons cut from polyethylene in a CDC-approved bioreactor. The biofilms were then exposed to (A) PBS (control) or PEV2 (MOI 10:1), or ZnPor and ZnPor/PEV2 exposure at ZnPor concentrations of (B) 6.5 µg/mL, (C) 13 µg/mL, or (D) 33 µg/mL. For joint ZnPor/PEV2 experiments, biofilms were pre-treated with ZnPor for 2 h followed by the addition of phage PEV2 (MOI 10:1) and incubated for 4 h. Biofilms were stained with LIVE/DEAD TM fluorescent stain and imaged using confocal laser scanning electron microscopy (CLSM) at 60×. Green = LIVE, red = DEAD. Control refers to a biofilm that received no treatment.