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. 2023 Mar 29;12(4):672. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics12040672

Table 3.

Association between antibiotic resistance themes and antibiotic use behaviors.

Antibiotic Resistance Themes a Shared (Received/Provided) n (%) b Obtained (Self or Other) n (%) c Asked Doctor for Antibiotics n (%) d
Yes (n = 113) No (n = 520) Yes (n = 151) No (n = 483) Yes (n = 301) No (n = 333)
Ineffective antibiotics 19 (17%) 42 (8%) 17 (11%) 44 (9%) 32 (11%) 29 (9%)
Bacteria adapts/mutates 37 (33%) 185 (35%) 61 (40%) 161 (33%) 90 (30%) 133 (40%)
Misuse or overuse of antibiotics 19 (17%) 122 (23%) 32 (21%) 110 (23%) 76 (25%) 65 (19%)
Resistant bacteria no elaboration 23 (20%) 118 (23%) 31 (21%) 110 (23%) 61 (20%) 80 (24%)
Person/Body immunity to antibiotics 12 (10.5%) 34 (7%) 6 (4%) 40 (8%) 32 (11%) 14 (4%)
Incorrect w/no consistent theme 3 (2.5) 19 (4%) 4 (3%) 18 (4%) 10 (3%) 12 (4%)

a 22 respondent answers were not included because they either skipped the question or did not define resistance; Statistical significance determined by chi square test; b p = 0.03; c p = 0.32; d p ≤ 0.01.